Pano is general very painfull it effects males 4 times as often as females. The most non evasive diagnose tool is to squeeze the long bones (middle of the bone) the radius, ulna and humerus of the effected leg and compare the results with the what happen when squeezing the bones in an uneffective limb. In pano one of the bones in the effective leg should be painful when squeezed.
The a number of possible causes that may not be pano so having the dog examined for a definative diagnoses is the best course of action.
The a number of possible causes that may not be pano so having the dog examined for a definative diagnoses is the best course of action.